{"id":47589,"date":"2025-04-01T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/?p=47589"},"modified":"2025-04-01T08:15:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T11:15:05","slug":"sheinbaum-red-line","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/sheinbaum-red-line\/","title":{"rendered":"Sheinbaum\u2019s red line"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The tension, though seemingly on pause, is not easing but rather intensifying. Trump\u2019s threats persist, despite the Sheinbaum administration\u2019s best efforts in managing migration and combating the production and distribution of fentanyl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This titanic effort aimed to eliminate the risk of a 25% tariff on Mexican exports to the U.S. market. However, <a href=\"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/the-return-of-trump-and-mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Trump<\/a>, unsatisfied, mocked the attempt, saying it was done merely to &#8220;please him.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As another month passes without the imposition of these tariffs\u2014which violate the Mexico-United States-Canada Agreement (USMCA)\u2014the question arises: where is Sheinbaum\u2019s red line in this high-stakes obstacle course?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conventionally, there would be three. First, migration: if Trump seeks to permanently reinstate the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/trump-administration-reinstating-remain-mexico-program-2025-01-21\/\">&#8220;Remain in Mexico&#8221; policy<\/a>, effectively turning the Mexican government into a border enforcer. Second, tariffs or renewed pressure to renegotiate sections of the USMCA in favor of U.S. businesses at the expense of Mexican ones. And third, the most contentious issue: the classification of drug cartels as &#8220;terrorist organizations&#8221; to justify military intervention in Mexican territory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This last scenario takes on a new dimension with the rumored list of 110 narco-politicians being discussed by influential journalists and media outlets. The outcome depends on how far Trump is willing to push and how much Sheinbaum is prepared to concede to political blackmail. Speaking in poker terms, a game Trump enjoys, he holds more aces\u2014evidenced by what he extracted in February in exchange for prolonging the tariff uncertainty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine if that list of narco-politicians, complete with case files, were placed on the negotiation table. Sheinbaum would face a dilemma: defend them or confront them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The problem is that, since the U.S. war on drugs is fixated on fentanyl, the scrutiny would be directed at the administration of Sheinbaum\u2019s predecessor, L\u00f3pez Obrador. Would it benefit Trump to implicate former presidents Felipe Calder\u00f3n or Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto? No, the spotlight is on the current ruling group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This could mean linking cabinet members, governors, mayors, senators, and deputies\u2014triggering an internal and bilateral earthquake on at least three levels. First, the legitimacy crisis: some speculate that Sheinbaum remains subordinate to L\u00f3pez Obrador. If, in a bid to safeguard her government, she allows U.S. justice to operate, it could fracture all three levels of governance. If she chooses instead to pay the political cost of defending those accused of narco-politics, it could spark an unprecedented diplomatic conflict between Mexico and the United States, with serious political and trade repercussions. Finally, there would be consequences for Mexico\u2019s political stability, as divisions within Morena\u2014already evident in legislative decisions\u2014would deepen between Sheinbaum and L\u00f3pez Obrador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this scenario, the opposition would seek to exploit the power vacuum, following the logic of &#8220;a troubled river benefits the fishermen.&#8221; Worse still, if Trump\u2014unpredictable as ever\u2014decides to escalate his attack all the way to former President L\u00f3pez Obrador. That would put Sheinbaum in an even tighter bind, forcing her to decide whether to uphold the rule of law to protect her administration, as former President L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas did when he distanced himself from Plutarco El\u00edas Calles, or to rally around nationalist rhetoric, invoking lines from the national anthem: &#8220;But if a foreign enemy should dare to profane your soil&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She might attempt to revive the nationalist sentiment that has historically curbed foreign interference. However, this could also strengthen the U.S. argument that Mexico is governed by cartels and their political allies\u2014an assertion increasingly difficult to refute given recent atrocities. In Jalisco, for example, families of the disappeared have uncovered makeshift crematoriums, along with remnants of shoes, clothing, and suitcases\u2014chilling echoes of Auschwitz\u2014revealing the horror unfolding in many regions of the country and the government\u2019s impotence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All of this brings to mind a crucial question posed by Latinobar\u00f3metro: would you be willing to sacrifice some freedoms in exchange for a government that guarantees security? The answer is almost always yes, reflecting Latin Americans&#8217; fragile faith in representative democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, many political observers argue that Sheinbaum holds the key to freeing herself from AMLO\u2019s shadow\u2014a presence that constantly looms over her government, given his influence over the cabinet, legislative chambers, 24 governors, and the ruling party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sheinbaum now faces a defining choice: leverage Trump\u2019s pressure to assert her independence and demonstrate that her government is different, allowing justice to take its course\u2014or remain trapped in a spiral of distrust and internal conflicts, pushing forward in a dangerous gamble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, AMLO\u2019s favorite maxim\u2014one that Sheinbaum frequently echoes\u2014seems more fitting than ever: &#8220;In politics, one must always choose between inconveniences.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sub>*<em>Machine translation proofread by Ricardo Aceves.<\/em><\/sub><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sheinbaum faces a dilemma: distance herself from Trump and strengthen her leadership or get caught in distrust and internal conflicts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":331,"featured_media":47575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16872],"tags":[15635],"gps":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-47589","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-mexico-en","8":"tag-debates"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47589\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47589"},{"taxonomy":"gps","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gps?post=47589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}