{"id":56470,"date":"2026-05-18T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/?p=56470"},"modified":"2026-05-18T21:46:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T00:46:13","slug":"ayuso-in-mexjico-hispanidad-and-its-borders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/ayuso-in-mexjico-hispanidad-and-its-borders\/","title":{"rendered":"Ayuso in M\u00e9x(j)ico: Hispanidad and its borders"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>For several days, Spanish and Mexican media were dominated by the visit of the President of the Community of Madrid, Isabel D\u00edaz Ayuso, representative of the most conservative wing of Spain\u2019s Popular Party (PP), to Mexico and the ensuing spectacle of actions and reactions involving the local government. The debates it sparked seemed to place the reader-viewer before the need to line up behind either Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum or Ayuso, almost as if it were a neighborhood football club match.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That visceral polarization risks obscuring the structural dimension underlying the diplomatic incident: the consolidation of a transnational ultraconservative network. And, particularly relevant for the Latin American reader, a contradiction that this movement would rather keep concealed: \u201cHispanidad\u201d as a banner and borders as practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>An infrastructure, not an incident<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The visit did not emerge out of nowhere. Ayuso belongs to a specific ecosystem. Since 2020, a formal architecture of transnational ultraconservative coordination has been taking shape on both sides of the Atlantic. The <a href=\"http:\/\/google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/foromadrid.org\/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=docs&amp;ust=1779153613530256&amp;usg=AOvVaw3ZHldFWIk-h5u1sfBUuCvY\">Madrid Forum<\/a>, founded by the Spanish far-right party Vox, defines itself as a permanent \u201cinternational organization,\u201d explicitly designed as a conservative counterweight to the S\u00e3o Paulo Forum and the Puebla Group. The tension is real: three weeks before Ayuso\u2019s trip, Sheinbaum, Lula, Petro, and S\u00e1nchez, among others, gathered in Barcelona for the IV Summit \u201cIn Defense of Democracy.\u201d Two transnational networks, two agendas, one global ideological battle. Ayuso\u2019s trip to Mexico is just another node in that circuit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The three keys to the visit<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>First, Ayuso did not meet with President Sheinbaum, nor with Congress, nor with the Head of Government of Mexico City. She met with the mayor of Cuauht\u00e9moc, the governor of Aguascalientes, and leaders of the National Action Party (PAN), with no high-level meeting on the agenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The language is equally revealing, to the point of reviving the archaic spelling \u201cM\u00e9jico\u201d in her communications. Ayuso praised Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s, celebrated the conquest as a civilizing mission, and described the relationship between Spain and Hispanic America as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proceso.com.mx\/nacional\/2026\/5\/5\/diaz-ayuso-celebra-hernan-cortes-en-cdmx-se-reune-con-alessandra-rojo-de-la-vega-373423.html\">five centuries of love.<\/a>\u201d These are not diplomatic blunders, but the deliberate vocabulary of a transnational political identity that constructs its enemy\u2014the communist narco-state\u2014while also contesting the past: mestizaje as a \u201cmessage of hope and joy,\u201d and its critics as \u201cidiots\u201d and enemies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the trip was interrupted, the third element was predictable: the narrative of persecution. Ayuso accused Sheinbaum\u2019s government of \u201cboycotting\u201d her visit, orchestrating a \u201ctotalitarian drift,\u201d and later, of failing to receive protection from the Spanish government. Categorically denied by the Xcaret Group, the martyrdom narrative collapsed empirically, but it had already fulfilled its function: days of international coverage, a villain, and a heroine who \u201cstood up to the left.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The playbook and its operators<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This playbook is neither exclusive to Ayuso nor a Spanish invention. Milei executed it with inverse precision: he traveled to Madrid, declined to meet with S\u00e1nchez, surrounded himself with Vox and PP leaders, used the same political grammar\u2014\u201csocialism,\u201d \u201cdecadence,\u201d \u201cdestruction of freedom\u201d\u2014and reaped the expected coverage and scandal. The mirror image is almost perfect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the conservative centers of gravity, <a href=\"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/when-ideology-replaces-economic-policy-from-trump-to-noboa\/\">Trump<\/a> stands out as the foremost exponent: his rhetoric about the Western Hemisphere revives the \u201cMonroe\u201d doctrine, and his Mar-a-Lago estate functions as a consecration stage for the circuit. Ayuso was honored there for her work on behalf of Hispanidad, sharing the stage with Milei and Mar\u00eda Corina Machado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Venezuelan opposition leader, who executes the playbook flawlessly, embodies the Venezuela that the movement needs as a rhetorical weapon: \u201cMadrid cannot become Caracas.\u201d But Venezuela is also the human reality of more than seven million displaced people living in countries where this movement promotes restrictive and exclusionary policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>An overlooked contradiction<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The same political ecosystem that sends figures to Latin America to celebrate \u201cHispanidad\u201d is today waging a battle against Latin Americans in Spain. Faced with the extraordinary regularization of around half a million immigrants promoted by S\u00e1nchez\u2019s government, the PP forcefully rejected the measure. Vox described it as \u201cconsecrating the invasion.\u201d Nearly 70% of the potential beneficiaries are Latin Americans\u2014precisely the peoples whom the rhetoric of the \u201cIberosphere\u201d embraces as brothers in civilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The timing is eloquent. While Ayuso was receiving medals in Aguascalientes, her own party in Madrid was opposing the regularization of hundreds of thousands of Latin Americans. The narrative arrived in Trumpian terms: \u201cinvasion,\u201d \u201cSpain first,\u201d and mass deportations \u2014the vocabulary of the American node applied in Madrid against the very people the circuit embraces during its Latin American tours. \u201cHispanidad,\u201d it seems, has a precise geography. It functions as a slogan on Latin American stages, but evaporates in Spanish parliaments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The evidence suggests that the classification of the \u201cgood Hispanic immigrant,\u201d popularized by Ayuso, was never protection. It was a tactic: a racial hierarchy designed to target African and Muslim immigration. When that tactic collides with the concrete reality of regularization, the movement chooses the \u201cSpain first\u201d element over \u201cHispanidad.\u201d The clearest gesture came from Vox, which shut down the website \u201cLatinos por Abascal\u201d in January 2026 under anti-immigration pressure from its own base.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Latin American migrants are indispensable as a discursive argument: they embody the danger of \u201ccommunism.\u201d Whether Colombians emigrated under Duque or Petro, or Argentines under Kirchnerism or Milei, is irrelevant when defining the enemy. But as individuals, they remain subject to the same logics of exclusion that the movement constructs. The question that must therefore be asked is very concrete: in which column does Mexico stand\u2014among the brothers of civilization, or among the \u201cinvaders\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Latin America should be watching<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The importance of the Ayuso case in Mexico does not lie in diplomatic protocol or in the spectacle surrounding its two protagonists. It lies in the network and its methods. A transnational conservative network with a framework of alliances, vocabulary, and common enemies operating across \u201cHispanic America\u201d or the \u201cWestern Hemisphere.\u201d It knows how to generate scandals that function as propaganda, frame freedom as a banner and communism as a threat, and use Latin America as a stage for legitimation or Latin Americans as invading migrants depending on what is most convenient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reader-viewer who wants to move beyond football-style polarization will have to learn to read the clues concealed by the scandal: who is in the room, the vocabulary being deployed, and the martyrdom narrative that will inevitably follow. And to ask what that same leader says about their own people, at home, when Latin American cameras are pointed elsewhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The trip revealed how the new transnational right uses cultural ties with Latin America as a political banner while hardening its discourse against Latin American migrants in Spain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":868,"featured_media":56446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16872],"tags":[15635],"gps":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-56470","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-mexico-en","8":"tag-debates"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/868"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56471,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56470\/revisions\/56471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56470"},{"taxonomy":"gps","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latinoamerica21.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gps?post=56470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}