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Andrea Ribeiro Hoffmann

Associate Professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (IRI/PUC-Rio) and collaborating professor at the Federal University of Latin American Integration (UNILA).

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Peripheral realism in Latin America and Europe as a reaction to the intervention in Venezuela

The intervention of the United States in Venezuela reactivated in Latin America and Europe a foreign policy marked by peripheral realism: caution, adaptation to power, and the rhetorical defense of principles without direct confrontation.