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International relations

What is Geopolitics?

Geopolitics is applied today to almost everything, but its frequent use is fraught with limited approaches and prejudices that impoverish rather than enrich the analysis.

The Greater Caribbean and the Global Challenge: Integration for Geostrategic Action

Faced with a changing international order, the Greater Caribbean must urgently assume a firm and coordinated integration in order to leave fragmentation behind and consolidate itself as a relevant geostrategic actor.

The Beginning of a New Phase in Latin America–China Relations

The Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the China-CELAC Forum does not mark the end of a stage, but the beginning of a new phase in the Sino-Latin American relationship.

The Challenges of Panamanian Democracy in the Age of Trump

Under pressure from Washington and unfounded accusations, Panama cedes ground to the United States and breaks key agreements with China, marking a geopolitical shift in the control of the interoceanic canal.

Narrative of the Chinese Civilizational State and Soft Power in the Digital Era

In 1874, senior Qing dynasty official Li Hongzhang warned of a “great transformation not seen in a thousand years,” referring to the disparity between...

From the Gregorian calendar to Bitcoin: How global consensus is shaped

In the same way that debates on international trade are being reopened today, the fragility of certain consensuses that we took for granted is becoming evident.