Our columnists

Deborah Santos

Postdoctoral researcher (CNPq) at the Institute of Communication of the Autonomous University of Barcelona (InCom-UAB). Member of the research group Deslocar (ESPM, Brazil). Journalist and editor for the digital magazine *OnCuba News*.

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Lula’s digital army

Using WhatsApp as his hub, André Janones mobilised millions of supporters to amplify Lula’s messages and challenge Bolsonarism for dominance on social media.