Lula could be re-elected, but the left would remain far from gaining control of power, since a Congress, governors, and a largely conservative Centrão would limit its room for maneuver.
The refusal of defeated candidates to recognize legitimate electoral results undermines the authority of newly elected presidents, exacerbates polarization, and can trigger serious institutional crises and post-election violence.
Abelardo De la Espriella's rise to power confirms Colombia's shift toward a hard-line right wing, marked by political theater, polarization, and promises of order.
The closely contested presidential runoff laid bare a deeply divided Colombia, one that must prioritize prudence, dialogue, and moderation to avoid further polarization.
